The accumulation of fluid in the cavities (ventricles) deep inside the brain is known as hydrocephalus. The extra fluid makes the ventricles bigger and strains the brain by expanding them.
However, the pressure of excessive cerebrospinal fluid brought on by hydrocephalus can harm brain tissues and result in a variety of disorders with brain function.
Although hydrocephalus can occur at any age, it is more common in infants and people who are 60 years or older. Normal amounts of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain can be restored and maintained following hydrocephalus surgery. To treat hydrocephalus-related symptoms or issues, various therapies are frequently needed.
Symptoms
Depending on the age of start, hydrocephalus symptoms and indicators can differ somewhat.
Changes in the head
- An egregiously big head
- A sudden expansion of the head’s size
- A soft point (fontanel) on top of the head that is swollen or stiff.
Physical signs and symptoms
- Nausea and vomiting
- Sleepiness or sluggishness (lethargy)
- Irritability
- Poor eating
- Seizures
- Eyes fixed downward (sunsetting of the eyes)
- Problems with muscle tone and strength